On Point

Spring 2024

On the Cover

General Gordon R. Sullivan meets with British Army officers during an official visit to the United Kingdom in Gene Snyder’s 1994 colored pencil on colored paper, General Sullivan at Windsor Castle, England. (Army Museum Enterprise Art Collection)

For an article on General Sullivan, go to page 6 of this issue of On Point.

Inside this issue

Mail Call

Readers comment about On Point going digital and the 716th Military Police Battalion.

ARMY ART

Army Animals

Since its beginning, the U.S. Army, like all other armies of the world, has relied on animals to perform a variety of tasks throughout its history. For many decades, horses and mules served as the primary means of transporting soldiers, artillery, and supplies, whether as cavalry mounts or as draft animals.

SOLDIER

General Gordon R. Sullivan

General Gordon R. Sullivan was a man of action and a soldier devoted to serving his country. His life reflected the values of the American soldier, and he left a significant legacy with the U.S. Army after thirty-six years of service.

MUSEUM REVIEW

Beyond the Battle Museum: Adams County Historical Society, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

The Beyond the Battle Museum, located in the new Adams County Historical Society building just north of historic downtown Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, gives anyone interested in Civil War, presidential, and local history another reason to visit Gettysburg.

ARMY HISTORY

Soldiers and Scholars: A Historical Examination of Distance Education in the U.S. Army and Its Connections to American Education

The advent and development of distance education has provided accessible, affordable, and quality education to millions of Americans. Distance education can trace its roots to educators in the late 1700s publishing newspaper advertisements offering to teach shorthand through correspondence.

POST

Fort Michie, New York

Fort Michie was a U.S. Army coast artillery post located on Great Gull Island, New York, from 1897 to 1948. Along with Fort H.G. Wright, Fort Mansfield, Fort Tyler, Fort Terry, and Camp Hero, it defended the eastern entrance to Long Island Sound as part of the Harbor Defenses of Long Island Sound, thus defending Connecticut’s ports and the north shore of Long Island, as well as the back entrance to New York City’s East River.

Unit

99th Infantry Battalion (Separate)

The 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) was activated on 10 July 1942 at Camp Ripley, Minnesota. The original War Department order that created the 99th gave priority to Norwegian aliens for service in the 99th. Norwegian-speaking American soldiers “may, with their consent, be transferred to the battalion.”

Army History

A Record Unequaled - The 20th General Hospital in World War II

The legacy that the 20th General Hospital left behind is one of men and women who provided exceptional medical care to the wounded (both Allied and enemy) in the austere environment of the China-Burma-India Theater and adds to a history of University of Pennsylvania medical personnel providing care to the nation’s soldiers that stretches from the American Revolution to today.

Army History

A “Damned Nobody” to Four Stars: The Life and Career of General Bruce C. Clarke

“The Army has had two great trainers,” General Dwight D. Eisenhower once asserted. “Von Steuben, and Bruce Clarke.”

Tools of War

M102 105mm Howitzer

Since its large-scale adoption by armies in Europe during the Early Modern Era, artillery—particularly field artillery—has often played a decisive role on the battlefield.

Stray Rounds

This summer’s Stray Rounds includes brief articles about the Behind the Stars project, a POW/MIA burial, the endangered battlefields, and more,

Eyewitness

Rangers Storm Pointe du Hoc - Normandy, France, D-Day, 6 June 1944

book reviews

From New Look to Flexible Response: The U.S. Army in National Security, 1953-1963 Review

The Boy Generals: George Custer, Wesley Merritt, and the Cavalry of the Army of the Potomac, from the Gettysburg Retreat through the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864 Review

The Battle of Bong Son: Operation Masher/White Wing, 1966 Review

Soldier of Destiny: Slavery, Secession, and the Redemption of Ulysses S. Grant Review

Small but Important Riots: The Cavalry Battles of Aldie, Middleburg, and Upperville Review

For the Boys: The True Account of a Combat Nurse in Patton’s Third Army Review

Flying in the Shadows: Forging Aerial Intelligence for the United States Army Review

The Confederate Military Forces in the Trans-Mississippi West, 1861-1865: A Study in Command Review

Cedar Mountain to Antietam: A Civil War Campaign History of the Union XII Corps, July-September 1862 Review

Elite Bastards: The Combat Missions of Company F, LRP Teams in Vietnam Review

The Cavalry Trilogy: John Ford, John Wayne, and the Making of Three Classic Westerns Review

10th Mountain Division at Camp Hale Review

From New Look to Flexible Response: The U.S. Army in National Security, 1953-1963 Review

The Boy Generals: George Custer, Wesley Merritt, and the Cavalry of the Army of the Potomac, from the Gettysburg Retreat through the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864 Review

The Battle of Bong Son: Operation Masher/White Wing, 1966 Review

Soldier of Destiny: Slavery, Secession, and the Redemption of Ulysses S. Grant Review

Small but Important Riots: The Cavalry Battles of Aldie, Middleburg, and Upperville Review

For the Boys: The True Account of a Combat Nurse in Patton’s Third Army Review

Flying in the Shadows: Forging Aerial Intelligence for the United States Army Review

The Confederate Military Forces in the Trans-Mississippi West, 1861-1865: A Study in Command Review

Cedar Mountain to Antietam: A Civil War Campaign History of the Union XII Corps, July-September 1862 Review

Elite Bastards: The Combat Missions of Company F, LRP Teams in Vietnam Review

The Cavalry Trilogy: John Ford, John Wayne, and the Making of Three Classic Westerns Review

10th Mountain Division at Camp Hale Review

The Army Historical Foundation

The Army Historical Foundation is the designated official fundraising organization for the National Museum of the United States Army.
We were established in 1983 as a member-based, charitable 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. We seek to educate future Americans to fully appreciate the sacrifices that generations of American Soldiers have made to safeguard the freedoms of this Nation. Our funding helps to acquire and conserve Army historical art and artifacts, support Army history educational programs, research, and publication of historical materials on the American Soldier, and provide support and counsel to private and governmental organizations committed to the same goals. This is a non-federal entity. It is not part of the department of defense or any of its components, and it has no government status.

HISTORY PROGRAMS

On Point

Spring 2024

On the Cover

Inside this issue

The Army Historical Foundation

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